Multiplication Printables

Multiplication chart 1–20

Every product from 1 × 1 to 20 × 20 on one page: 400 answers. This 20x20 multiplication chart, also called a multiplication table, is a free PDF in Letter or A4.

the diagonal is all square numbers

Updated

Grid
20 × 20
Products
400
Largest product
400
Squares on the diagonal
20
Different numbers
152
Download PDF
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Point at a square to follow its row and column.

Patterns in the 1–20 chart

  • The diagonal of squares

    From the top left to the bottom right the chart reads 1, 4, 9, 16 and on to 400. The steps between them are the odd numbers: 3, 5, 7, 9.

    14 × 14 = 196 · 17 × 17 = 289 · 20 × 20 = 400
  • Two halves that match

    The chart is a mirror across the diagonal, because 7 × 17 and 17 × 7 are the same. That leaves 210 facts to learn, not 400.

    190 mirrored pairs + 20 squares = 210
  • 60 shows up most

    Only 152 different numbers fill the 400 squares. 60 appears eight times, more than any other.

    3 × 20 · 4 × 15 · 5 × 12 · 6 × 10
  • The teen rows

    Most charts stop at 12. Rows 13 to 19 are where this one earns its page: split the teen number into ten and the rest.

    7 × 14 = 7 × 10 + 7 × 4 = 98

Other multiplication charts

Multiplication chart 1–20 FAQ

How many facts are on a 1–20 multiplication chart?

400, one for each square of the 20 × 20 grid. Because the order of the two numbers does not matter, 210 of them are different facts.

What is the biggest number on the chart?

400, in the bottom right corner, from 20 × 20.

Does it fit on one page?

Yes. The PDF is one portrait page in Letter or A4, with the site footer outside the grid.

How do I read it?

Find the first number down the left side and the second along the top. The square where that row and column meet holds the answer.

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