Multiplication chart 1–10
Every product from 1 × 1 to 10 × 10 on one page: 100 answers. This 10x10 multiplication chart, also called a multiplication table, is a free PDF in Letter or A4.
the one most classrooms start withUpdated
- Grid
- 10 × 10
- Products
- 100
- Largest product
- 100
- Squares on the diagonal
- 10
- Different numbers
- 42
Patterns in the 1–10 chart
The diagonal of squares
From the top left to the bottom right the chart reads 1, 4, 9, 16 and on to 100. The steps between them are the odd numbers: 3, 5, 7, 9.
4 × 4 = 16 · 7 × 7 = 49 · 10 × 10 = 100Two halves that match
The chart is a mirror across the diagonal, because 3 × 7 and 7 × 3 are the same. That leaves 55 facts to learn, not 100.
45 mirrored pairs + 10 squares = 55The numbers that repeat
Only 42 different numbers fill the 100 squares. None appears more than four times; 6, 8, 10 and six more do.
6 = 1 × 6 · 2 × 3The 9s row
In the 9s row the tens digit climbs while the ones digit falls, and the two digits always add up to 9.
18 · 27 · 36 · 45 · 54 · 63 · 72 · 81
Other multiplication charts
Multiplication chart 1–10 FAQ
How many facts are on a 1–10 multiplication chart?
100, one for each square of the 10 × 10 grid. Because the order of the two numbers does not matter, 55 of them are different facts.
What is the biggest number on the chart?
100, in the bottom right corner, from 10 × 10.
Does it fit on one page?
Yes. The PDF is one portrait page in Letter or A4, with the site footer outside the grid.
How do I read it?
Find the first number down the left side and the second along the top. The square where that row and column meet holds the answer.
Which multiplication chart suits 3rd graders?
The 1–10 chart. Third graders learn the facts within 100, which is exactly what its 100 squares hold, and the numerals are large enough to read at a desk. Move to the 1–12 chart in 4th grade.